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Additional Indexes
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Units of Measure
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Source Documents
Terms by IUPAC Div.
Version 3.0.1 (6463 Terms)
DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
Jan Kaiser - Content Editor
Stuart Chalk - Technical Editor
Joint Subcommittee
on the IUPAC Gold Book
Gold Book Terms (1233) from the Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division (I)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
absolute activity
absolute electrode potential
absorbance
absorptance
absorption coefficient
absorption cross-section
absorption factor
absorption intensity
abstraction process
abundance sensitivity
accelerating voltage scan
acceleration
activated adsorption process
activation
activation energy
activation
activation reaction
active centre
active metal
active site
active state
activity
activity
activity coefficient
activity
adduct ion
adhesional wetting
adiabatic
adiabatic ionization
adiabatic transition-state theory
adiabatic treatments of reaction rates
adsorption capacity
adsorption complex
adsorption hysteresis
adsorption isobar
adsorption isostere
adsorptive
advancement
affinity of reaction
agglomerate
aggregate
amount concentration
amount fraction
x
(
y
for gaseous mixtures)
amount of substance
amount-of-substance concentration
amount-of-substance fraction
ampere
amphipathic
angle
angle of optical rotation
angular distribution
angular frequency
angular momentum
anode
anodic transfer coefficient
anti-thixotropy
apparent viscosity
appearance energy
appearance potential
area of interface
area viscosity
Arrhenius A factor
Arrhenius equation
association reaction
associative ionization
associative surface reaction
asymmetric film
atmosphere
atmospheric pressure ionization
atom–molecule complex mechanism
atomic mass
atomic number
atomic orbital
atomic weight
attenuance
attenuation coefficient
atto
attractive potential-energy surface
attractive–mixed–repulsive classification
auto-ionization
autophobicity
autopoisoning
average current density
Avogadro constant
α-cleavage
α-particle
backscatter
bar
barn
base peak
batch reactor
beam-gas experiments
becquerel
bending of energy bands
bilayer
bimodal distribution
Bingham flow
black film
bohr
bond order
bond-energy-bond-order method
boson
branching chain reaction
branching ratio
break
break
Brønsted relation
bulk rheology
bulk strain
β-particle
cage effect
calorie
candela
canonical rate constant
canonical variational transition-state theory
capacitance
capillary condensation
catalyst
catalyst ageing
catalyst deactivation
catalyst decay
catalytic coefficient
catalytic dehydrocyclization
catalytic hydrocracking
catalytic hydrodesulfurization
catalytic hydrogenolysis
catalytic methanation
catalytic reforming
cataphoresis
cathode
cathodic transfer coefficient
cell constant
Celsius temperature
centi
centre
centrifugal barrier
chain branching
chain carrier
chain initiation
chain length
chain reaction
chain-ending step
chain-propagating reaction
chain-termination reaction
channel
chaperon
characteristic length
characteristic scale
charge density
charge number
charge number
charge-exchange ionization
charge-exchange reaction
charge-inversion mass spectrum
charge-permutation reaction
charge-stripping reaction
charge-transfer adsorption
charge-transfer reaction
charge-transfer step
chemi-ionization
chemical activation
chemical adsorption
chemical amount
chemical induction (coupling)
chemical ionization
chemical potential
chemical reaction equation
chemical shift
chemical substance
chemiluminescence
chemiluminescent methods of detection
circular frequency
clausius
closed film
cluster ion
co-ions
coacervation
coagulation
coalescence
coherence length
coherent scattering
coherent structure
coking
col
collinear reaction
collision cross-section
collision density
collision diameter
collision efficiency
collision frequency
collision number
collision theory
collision-induced dissociation
collisional activation
collisional excitation
colloid
colloid osmotic pressure
colloidal
colloidal dispersion
colloidal electrolyte
colloidal suspension
colloidally stable
compact layer
compensation
competition
competitive inhibition
complex coacervation
complex mechanism
complex reaction
complex-mode reaction
component
composite mechanism
compressibility factor
compression factor
concentration
concentration overpotential
concentration-cell corrosion
conditional (formal) potential
conductance
conductivity
consecutive reactions
consecutive steps
consistency
constituent
contact angle
contact corrosion
contact potential difference
conventional transition-state theory
conventional true value
corrosion
corrosion cell
corrosion current
corrosion potential
corrosion rate
coulomb
coulomb integral
counter-ions
coupling
cream
cream volume
creaming
critical energy
critical thickness of a film
crossed electric and magnetic fields
crossed molecular beams
curie
current density
current distribution
current efficiency
dalton
data reduction
daughter ion
day
de-energization efficiency
debye
deca
decadic absorbance
decay constant
decay time
deci
decibel
deflocculation
degeneracy
degenerate chain branching
degree Celsius
degree Fahrenheit
degree of activation
degree
degree of association
degree of dissociation
degree of inhibition
degree of ionization
degree of reaction
density of states
density
desorption
desorption (by displacement)
detergent
deuteriation
deuteron
diabatic coupling
dialysate
dialysis
dialysis residue
dielectric constant
dielectric polarization
differential capacitance
differential diffusion coefficient
differential molar energy of adsorption
differential molar interfacial energy
differential molar surface excess energy
differential viscosity
diffuse layer
diffusion coefficient
diffusion control
diffusion layer
diffusion layer thickness
diffusion potential
dilatancy
dilational viscosity
dilute solution
dimensionless quantities
dimeric ion
dipole length
dipole moment
dipole moment per volume
direct reaction
disintegration constant
disintegration energy
disjoining pressure (for the attraction between two surfaces)
dissociation energy
dissociative adsorption
dissociative ionization
dissociative surface reaction
dividing surface
Donnan emf
Donnan equilibrium
doping
dose equivalent
double-focusing mass spectrograph
double-focusing mass spectrometer
double-layer
dynamic field(s) mass spectrometer
dynamic interfacial tension
dynamic surface tension
dynamic viscosity
dyne
early-downhill surface
elastic collision
elastic scattering
electric charge
electric coherence length
electric conductance
electric conductivity
electric current density
electric current
electric dipole moment
electric displacement
electric field (strength)
electric mobility
electric polarizability
electric potential difference
electric potential
electric resistance
electric resistivity
electric sector
electrified interphase
electro-endosmosis
electro-osmotic pressure
electro-osmotic velocity
electro-osmotic volume flow
electrocapillarity
electrocapillary equation
electrochemical potential
electrode current density
electrode potential
electrode process
electrode reaction
electrode reaction rate constants
electrodecantation (or electrophoresis convection)
electrodeposition
electrokinetic potential
electromotive force
electron
electron affinity
electron attachment
electron energy
electron impact ionization
electron ionization
electron jump
electron kinetic energy
electron paramagnetic resonance
electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
electron work function
electronegativity
electronvolt
electrophoresis
electrophoresis convection
electrosmosis
electroviscous effects
elementary charge
elementary entity
embryo
emittance
emulsifier
emulsion
encapsulation
encounter
encounter control
endergonic reaction
endothermic reaction
energized species
energy of activation
energy of activation
energy
enthalpy of activation
enthalpy of immersion
enthalpy of wetting
enthalpy
entitic quantity
entrance channel
entropy of activation
entropy unit
entropy
equilibrium constant
equilibrium dialysate
equilibrium distance
equilibrium film
equilibrium reaction
equilibrium solution
equivalent entity
erg
Esin and Markov coefficient
even-electron ion
exa
excess mass (at a solid/liquid interface)
excess volume (at a solid/liquid interface)
exchange current
exergonic reaction
exit channel
exothermic reaction
experimental perturbational calculation
extensive quantity
extent of an interface (surface)
extent of reaction
external surface
extinction
extinction coefficient
extraction process
farad
faradaic current density
Faraday cup collector
fast atom bombardment ionization
feed rate
feedback
femto
fermi
Fermi energy
fermion
field desorption
field ionization
field level
film
film element
film tension
fission fragment ionization
fixed neutral loss (gain) scan
fixed neutral loss (gain) spectrum
fixed precursor ion scan
fixed product ion scan
fixed product ion spectrum
flat band potential (at a semiconductor/solution interphase)
flat bands
floc
flotation
flow rate
flow reactor
fluence
fluidity
fluidized bed
flux
foam
foam fractionation
foaming agent
fog
foot
force constants
force
fouling agent
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer
fraction
fractional selectivity
fragment ion
fragmentation reaction
franklin
free charge density on the interface
free energy
frequency
froth flotation
Frumkin effect
fugacity coefficient
fugacity
FWHM (Full Width at Half Maximum)
Galvani potential difference
galvanic corrosion
gauss
geminate recombination
general acid–base catalysis
general force field
generalized transition-state theory
geometric surface (interface) area
Gibbs adsorption
Gibbs energy (function)
Gibbs energy diagram
Gibbs energy of activation
Gibbs energy of repulsion
Gibbs energy profile
Gibbs film elasticity
Gibbs surface
giga
Gouy layer
gradientless reactor
gradual (sudden) potential-energy surface
grafting
gram
gray
half life
hamiltonian operator
hard-sphere collision cross section
hartree
heat capacity of activation
heat capacity
heat flux
heat
hecto
helion
helium dead-space
Helmholtz energy (function)
henry
hertz
heterodisperse
heterogeneous diffusion rate constant
heterogeneous nucleation
heterolytic dissociative adsorption
homogeneous nucleation
homogeneous nucleus
homolytic dissociative adsorption
hour
HWHM (Half Width at Half Maximum)
ideal adsorbed state
ideal dilute solution
ideal gas
ideal mixture
ideally polarized (electrified) interphase
ideally unpolarized (electrified) interphase
illuminance
imbibition
immersional wetting
immobile adsorption
impact parameter
impedance
improved canonical variational transition-state theory
inch
indifferent absorbing ion
indirect reaction
induction period
inelastic scattering
inertial defect
information theory
inhibition
initial (final) state correlations
initiation
initiator
inner electric potential
inner Helmholtz plane
inner layer
integral capacitance
intensity (relative to base peak)
intensive quantity
interaction distance
interface
interfacial concentration
interfacial double-layer
interfacial layer
interfacial layer width
interfacial region
interfacial tension
internal absorptance
internal energy
internal surface
internal valence force field
international calorie
interphase
interval analysis
intrinsic activation energy
ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) mass spectrometer
ion energy loss spectra
ion kinetic energy spectrum
ion trap mass spectrometer
ion-free layer
ion-pair formation
ion/molecule reaction
ion/neutral species exchange reaction
ion/neutral species reaction
ionic conductivity
ionic dissociation
ionic strength
ionization cross-section
ionization efficiency
ionization efficiency curve
ionization energy
ionization potential
ionizing collision
isobars
isoelectric
isoelectric point
isoionic
isomer shift
isosteric enthalpy of adsorption
isotopic ion
isotopic molecular ion
isotopically enriched ions
joule
kelvin
kilo
kilogram
kinematic viscosity
kinematics
kinetic activity factor
kinetic energy
kinetic theory of collisions
Krafft point
Langmuir monolayer
Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism
Langmuir–Rideal (Rideal–Eley) mechanism
laser ionization
latex
layer
least-squares technique
length
level
level width
light-atom anomaly
limiting current
limiting sedimentation coefficient
line width
line width
line-of-centres model
linear (decadic) absorption coefficient
linear attenuation coefficient
linear strain
linked scan
lipid film
lipophilic
lipophilicity
lipophobic
Lippman's equation
litre
localized adsorption
London–Eyring–Polanyi (LEP) method
London–Eyring–Polanyi–Sato (LEPS) method
long-lived collision complex
Lorenz–Mie theory
lumen
luminous flux
luminous intensity
luminous quantities
lux
lyophilic
lyophilic sols
E/2 mass spectrum
macropore
macroscopic diffusion control
macroscopic film
macroscopic kinetics
magnetic deflection
magnetic field (
B
) scan
magnetic field strength
magnetic flux density
magnetic flux density
magnetic flux
magnetic moment
magnetic susceptibility
magnetizability
magnetogyric ratio
Marangoni effect
Marcus–Coltrin path
mass analysis
mass concentration
mass density
mass excess
mass fraction
mass number
mass resolving power
mass spectrograph
mass spectrometer
mass spectrometer (operating on the linear accelerator principle)
mass spectrometry
mass spectroscope
mass spectroscopy
mass spectrum
mass transfer coefficient
mass-average velocity
mass-to-charge ratio
mass
Mattauch–Herzog geometry
mean activity of an electrolyte in solution
mean current density
mean exchange current density
mean free path
mean residence time
medium effect
mega
membrane emf
membrane potential
mesomorphic phase
mesopore
metastable
metastable ion
metre
micellar mass
micellar solubilization
micelle charge
Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Michaelis–Menten mechanism
micro
microcanonical rate constant
microcanonical variational transition-state theory
microelectrophoresis
micropore filling
micropore
micropore volume
microscopic electrophoresis
microscopic film
microscopic kinetics
microscopic reversibility at equilibrium
milli
minimum density of states criterion
minute
mixed control
mixed energy release
mixed potential
mixing control
mixture
mobile adsorption
mobility
modified Arrhenius equation
modulus of elasticity
molal
molality
molar
molar conductivity
molar refraction
molarity
mole
molecular anion
molecular beams
molecular cation
molecular dynamics
molecular ion
molecular kinetics
molecular orbital
molecular sieve effect
molecular weight
molecularity
moment of a force
moment of inertia
momentum spectrum
momentum
monodisperse medium
monoisotopic mass spectrum
monolayer
monolayer capacity
Mössbauer thickness
multilayer
multilayer adsorption
multiphoton ionization
multiple peak scanning
multiple scattering
muonium
mutual inductance
Myelin cylinders
ångström
nano
nanoscopic film
negative adsorption
negative ion
neper
Nernst's diffusion layer
net current
net
neutrino
neutron
neutron number
newton
Newton black film
Newton diagram
Newtonian fluid
Nier–Johnson geometry
non-calorimetric thermophysical measurements
non-dissociative chemisorption
non-equilibrium reaction
non-polarized interphases
non-specific adsorption
non-uniform corrosion
nonadiabatic coupling
normal
normal stress
nuclear quadrupole moment (spectroscopic)
nucleating agent
nucleon
nucleon number
number concentration
number density
number fraction
number of entities
odd-electron ion
ohm
open film
optical rotatory power
optical spectroscopy
orbital energy
order of reaction
orthokinetic aggregation
oscillating reaction
oscillator strength
osmotic coefficient
osmotic pressure
out-of-plane bending coordinate
outer electric potential
outer Helmholtz plane
outgassing
overall activation energy
overlap integral
overpotential
pair correlation length
parent ion
partial anodic (cathodic) current
partial charge exchange reaction
partial charge transfer reaction
partial isotherm
partial kinetic current
partial microscopic diffusion control
partial molar Gibbs energy
partial molar quantity
partial pressure
partition function
pascal
passivation
passivation potential
passive metal
passive state
paucidisperse system
percent
percentage exposed
perfectly polarized interphase
perikinetic aggregation
period
permeability of vacuum
permeability
permittivity of vacuum
permittivity
peta
pH
phase-space theory
phenomenological equation
photoadsorption
photochemical equivalence
photochemical yield
photoelectrochemical cell
photoelectrolytic cell
photoelectron spectroscopy
photoionization
photon
photon quantities
photosensitization
photosensitizer
photovoltaic cell
physical quantity
physisorption
pico
pitting corrosion
planar film
plane angle
plasma desorption ionization
plastic flow
plateau border
plug-flow
point of zero charge
poise
poison
polarization
polarized interphases
polydisperse medium
polyfunctional catalysis
polyions
pooled relative standard deviation
pooled standard deviation
pore size distribution
porosity
positive feedback
positive ion
positronium
potential at the point of zero charge (p.z.c.)
potential energy
potential of a cell reaction
potential-determining (p.d.) ions
potential-energy (reaction) surface
potential-energy profile
power level
power
pre-exponential factor
precursor ion
pressure
pretreatment
principal ion
principal moments of inertia
prior distribution
probability density
probability
product
product ion
product state distribution
prolate trochoidal mass spectrometer
promoter
protected lyophobic colloid
protective action
proton
protonated molecule
pseudo rate constant
pulse reactor
quadrupole ion storage trap
quadrupole mass analyser
quadrupole splitting
quantity calculus
quantum-mechanical tunnelling
quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method
quasi-equilibrium
quasi-molecular ion
rad
radian
radiant energy density
radiant energy
radiant quantities
radioactivity
rate of consumption
rate of conversion
rate of formation
reactance
reactant
reaction barrier
reaction coordinate
reaction cross-section
reaction dynamics
reaction path degeneracy
reaction probability
reactive adsorption
reactive complex
reactive scattering
reagent
real (electrified) interphase
real potential of a species in a phase
real surface (interface) area
rearrangement ion
rebound reaction
recoil-free fraction
reduced adsorption
reduced limiting sedimentation coefficient
reduced mass
reduced osmotic pressure
reduced sedimentation coefficient
reference state
reflection factor
refractive index
regeneration
relative activity
relative adsorption
relative atomic mass
relative density
relative electrode potential
relative elongation
relative micellar mass
relative molar mass
relative molecular mass
relative permeability
relative permittivity
relative selectivity
relaxation
relaxation kinetics
relaxation time
rem
repulsive potential-energy surface
resistivity
resolution
resolution
resolving power
resolving power
resonance cross-section
resonance effect magnitude
resonance integral
retarder
retentate
rheology
rheopexy
Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel (RRK) theory
Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) theory
röntgen
rotational constants
rotational diffusion coefficient
rotational term
roughness factor
rupture
scanning method
scattering matrix
scattering plane
Schiller layers
Schulze–Hardy rule
second
second
secondary electron multiplier
secondary ionization
sediment
sedimentation coefficient
sedimentation field strength
sedimentation potential difference
sedimentation volume
selected ion monitoring
selective corrosion
selective poisoning
selectivity
self inductance
self-diffusion coefficient
self-poisoning
sensitivity
sensitization
separability assumption
shape selectivity
shear dependent viscosity
shear modulus
shear strain
shear stress
shear thinning
shear viscosity
shielding constant
SI
siemens
sievert
silver film
simple shear
single scattering
single-focusing mass spectrometer
smectic state
smoke
soap
soap curd
soap film
sol
solid angle
solution
sorption
sorptive insertion
space charge
space time
space velocity
spark (source) ionization
specific
specific acid–base catalysis
specific adsorption
specific conductance
specific pore volume
specific surface area
specifically absorbing ion
spectator-stripping reaction
spectral intensity
spectral quantities
specular reflectance
speed distribution function
speed
spin-orbit coupling constant
spin–spin coupling constant
spread monolayer
spreading wetting
stable film, metastable film
stable ion
standard atomic weights
standard chemical potential
standard concentration
standard electrode potential
standard electromotive force
standard entropy of activation
standard equilibrium constant
standard Gibbs energy of activation
standard hydrogen electrode
standard molality
standard potential of an electrode reaction
standard potential of the reaction in a chemical cell
standard pressure
standard reaction quantities
standard state
standard thermodynamic quantities
state-to-state kinetics
static fields mass spectrometer
stepwise reaction
steradian
steric factor
Stern layer
sticking coefficient
sticking probability
stirred flow reactor
stochastic theories
Stockholm convention
stoichiometric mean molal
stoichiometric number
stoichiometry
stokes
Stokes parameters
stratified film
streaming current
streaming potential difference
stripping reaction
strong collision
structure
substance concentration
substrate
sum of states
superequivalent adsorption
superficial work
superlattice
support
surface (excess) conductivity
surface amount
surface catalysis
surface charge density
surface chemical potential
surface concentration
surface coverage
surface density
surface dipole layer
surface electric potential
surface excess concentration
surface excess energy
surface excess enthalpy
surface excess entropy
surface excess Gibbs energy
surface excess Helmholtz energy
surface excess isotherm
surface excess
surface ionization
surface ions
surface layer
surface of a phase
surface of tension
surface pressure
surface region
surface shear viscosity
surface states
surface stress
surface tension
surface work
surfactant
surprisal analysis
surprisal
suspension
swelling
swelling pressure
symmetrical films
symmetry number
syndet
Système International d'Unités
tandem mass spectrometer
temperature
temperature jump
temporary poisoning
tera
term symbols
term
tesla
texture
thermal conductance
thermal conductivity
thermal ionization
thermal resistance
thermochemical calorie
thermodynamic temperature
thickness of diffusion layer
thickness of electrical double layer
thin film
third body
threshold energy
time of deactivation
time
time-dependent stoichiometry
time-independent stoichiometry
time-of-flight mass spectrometer
time
tonne
torque
torr
total ion current
total radiant power
trajectory
transient phase (induction period)
transition species
transition state theory
transition wavenumber
translational spectroscopy
transmission coefficient
transmission factor
transmission
transmittance
transport number
turnover frequency
ultrafiltrate
unactivated adsorption process
unified atomic mass unit
uniform corrosion
unstable film
unstable ion
vacuum system
van der Waals adsorption
variational transition state theory
velocity
velocity
vertical ionization
vibrational term
vibrationally adiabatic transition-state theory
virial coefficients
viscosity
volt
volume fraction
volume strain
volume viscosity
watt
wavefunction
wavelength
wavenumber
weak collision
weber
weight
wetting tension
work hardening
work of adhesion
work of cohesion per unit area
work softening
work
x unit
yard
year
yield stress
yocto
yotta
zepto
zetta