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Version 5.0.0 (8502 Terms)
DOI: 10.1351/goldbook
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  • Wikipedia - Energi bebas Helmholtz (id)
  • Wikipedia - Energia libera di Helmholtz (it)
  • Wikipedia - Energia lliure de Helmholtz (ca)
  • Wikipedia - Energie liberă (ro)
  • Wikipedia - Freie Energie (de)
  • Wikipedia - Helmholtz free energy (en)
  • Wikipedia - Helmholtzin energia (fi)
  • Wikipedia - Helmholtzova voľná energia (sk)
  • Wikipedia - Latin letters used in mathematics (en)
  • Wikipedia - Quadrato termodinamico (it)
  • Wikipedia - Talk:Canonical ensemble (en)
  • Wikipedia - Talk:Helmholtz free energy (en)
  • Wikipedia - Énergie libre (fr)
  • Wikipedia - Соотношения Бриджмена (термодинамика) (ru)
  • Wikipedia - Соотношения Максвелла (термодинамика) (ru)
  • Wikipedia - طاقة هلمهولتز الحرة (ar)
  • Wikipedia - ヘルムホルツの自由エネルギー (ja)
  • Wikipedia - 自由エネルギー (ja)
Helmholtz energy (function), \(A\)

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772
@I03103@ minus the product of @T06321@ and @E02149@. It was formerly called @F02515@.
Source:
Green Book, 2nd ed., p. 48 [Terms] [Book]
Citation: 'Helmholtz energy (function)' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772 RIS BibTex EndNote
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