accumulation layer

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.13989
Subsurface space where the majority carriers accumulate near the surface of a semiconductor because of band bending caused by the surface potential.
Note: The surface charge is of opposite sign to that of the majority charge carriers in the semiconductor. This leads to accumulation of the majority charge carriers in a subsurface layer.
Source:
PAC, 2011, 83, 931. (Glossary of terms used in photocatalysis and radiation catalysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)) on page 939 [Terms] [Paper]