Alphabetical Index

Additional Indexes

Physical Constants Units of Measurement Physical Quantities SI Prefixes Ring Index General Formulae Exact Formulae Source Documents Terms by IUPAC Division Terms by Organization

Version 5.0.0 (14588 Terms)

DOI: 10.1351/goldbook

Jan Kaiser - Content Editor
Stuart J. Chalk - Technical Editor
Joint Subcommittee
on the IUPAC Gold Book

Terms (632) sourced from: 10.1515/pac-2015-0103

"IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)", Templeton, D.M.;Schwenk, M.;Duffus, J.H., Pure And Applied Chemistry 2015, 87(8), 841

1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid receptor

5-hydroxytryptamine

Alzheimer disease acclimation acetylcholine acetylcholine receptor acetylcholinesterase acoustic neuroma acoustic startle response test acroparesthesia action potential active avoidance test addiction adenoma adenosine receptor adrenalin adrenergic afferent agnosia alpha-synuclein amnesia amnesic shellfish poisoning amygdala amyloid plaque amyotrophic lateral sclerosis anaphrodisiac anesthetic angiography annulus of intervertebral disc anorexia anorexia nervosa anosmia anticonvulsant antidepressant antiemetic antineuralgic antinociception antipsychotic antispasmodic anxiolytic aphasia aphonia aphrodisiac apneusis apraxia arachnoiditis arborization arrhythmia arteriolovenular anastomosis arteriovenous arteriovenous anastomosis arteriovenous fistula arteriovenous malformation associative avoidance test associative learning astrocyte astrocytic scar astrocytoma astrogliosis ataxia athetosis atony attention deficit hyperactivity disorder aura autism autonomic dysreflexia autonomic nervous system avoidance test axon axonal degeneration axonal transport axonopathy α-adrenergic receptor

Barnes maze Bayley scale Benton test Biel water maze Boston naming test Broca area bar test beading in neurites beam walking test bipolar disorder blood–brain barrier blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier blood–retinal barrier brachial plexus bradycardia bradykinesia brain brain herniation brain slice brain-derived neurotrophic factor brainstem bruxism burr hole surgery butyrylcholinesterase β-adrenergic receptor β-amyloid β-blocker

Caenorhabditis elegansCA1-pyramidal cell CA3-pyramidal cell california verbal learning test carcinoma carotid artery carpel tunnel syndrome cassavism cauda equina caudate nucleus cephalic ceramide cerebellar tonsillar herniation cerebellum cerebroside cerebrum cervical spine in vertebrates cervical vertebra chemical dependency cholinergic cholinomimetic chorea choreoathetosis chromatolysis chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy ciguatera poisoning ciliary muscle ciliary neurotrophic factor classical conditioning clonus cognition coma communicating hydrocephalus conditioned avoidance response test conditioned stimulus confusion conscious continuous performance test contracture contrast medium cornu ammonis coronal coronal suture corpus callosum corpus striatum cramp cranial nerve craniopharyngioma cue

delirium dementia demyelination dentate gyrus depolarization depression of the central nervous system developmental neurotoxicity developmental neurotoxicity testing diaphoretic diarrheal shellfish poisoning differentiation in biology digit span test digit symbol substitution test diplopia disorientation dominant hemisphere domoic acid dopamine dopaminergic dorsal root dorsal root ganglion dura mater dynein dynorphin dysaphia dysarthria dysesthesia dysgraphia dyskinesia dyslexia dysphagia dysphasia dyspnea dystonia

efferent electroconvulsive therapy electroencephalogram electroencephalography electromyography electroneurography electrophysiology electroretinogram elevated plus maze emesis emetic encephalopathy endocrine disruptor endorphin enkephalin ependymal tissue ependymoma epidural epithalamus ergotism euphoria evoked potential evoked response excitable cell excitatory post-synaptic potential excitotoxicity

facilitation falx fasciculation fibrillation finger tapping test flaccid frontal lobe frontotemporal dementia functional domain functional observational battery fused in sarcoma transcription factor

G protein-coupled receptor GABAergic Golgi staining Guillain–Barré syndrome ganglion ganglion cell ganglioside giant axon giant axonal neuropathy glia glial cell glial fibrillary acidic protein glial-derived neurotrophic factor glioblastoma glioma globoside glutamate glutamate-induced excitotoxicity granule cell γ-aminobutyric acid γ-aminobutyric acid receptor

Huntington disease habituation hallucination headache hematoma hemiplegia hemorrhage hen test hippocampal slice culture histamine histaminergic hydromyelia hypercapnia hyperesthesia hyperpolarization hyperreflexia hypertonia hypnotic hypocapnia hypophysectomy hyporeflexia hypotension hypotonia

Irwin battery ictus inclusion body inferior cerebellar peduncle inflammation infratentorial inhibitory post-synaptic potential insecticide insomnia intelligence quotient intervertebral disc intracranial pressure intrathecal ion channel ion channelopathy ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1

kainic acid kindling

Lanthony D-15 color test lacrimation latent lathyrism lethargy levarterenol libido ligand-gated ion channel limbic system lipoma lobe of cerebral cortex long-term potentiation lower motor neuron lumbar spine

Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory Monro–Kellie hypothesis magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neurotoxicology manganism maze medulloblastoma membrane polarization meninges meningioma meningitis meningoencephalitis meningoencephalocele mental retardation mentation microglial cell microgliosis migraine migrainous infarction miosis misfolded protein mitochondrial membrane potential mixed neuropathy morphine motor activity motor coordination motor cortex motor endplate motor neuron motor neuron disease motor system multiple chemical sensitivity multiple sclerosis muscarinic muscarinic receptor muscle spindle mydriasis myelin myelin basic protein myelin sheath myelin-associated glycoprotein myelogram myelomeningocele myelopathy myopathy myotonia

N-methyl-D-aspartate N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptor NG2 cell Nissl body narcosis narcotic neocortex nerve nerve conduction study nerve conduction velocity nerve fiber nerve gas nerve growth factor nerve root nervous system neural activity neural network neural stem cell neuralgia neurectomy neurite neurite outgrowth neuritis neurobehavior core test battery neurodegenerative disease neurodevelopmental toxicity neurofibril neurofibrillary tangle neurofibroma neurofilament neurogenesis neurogenic neurogenic shock neuroimaging neuroinflammation neuroleptic neurolysis neuroma neuron-specific enolase neuronopathy neuropathic pain neuropathological examination neuropathy neuropathy target esterase neuropeptide neuroprogenitor cell neuroprotective neuropsychological testing neurotoxic neurotoxic esterase assay neurotoxic shellfish poisoning neurotoxicant neurotoxicology neurotoxin neurotransmission neurotransmitter neurotropic neurotubule neurovascular nicotinic nicotinic receptor nine-hole box test nociception node of Ranvier nose-poke test numbness nystagmus

obstructive hydrocephalus occipital lobe olfaction oligodendrocyte oligodendroglioma open field test operant conditioning opiate receptor opioid opium organic psychosis organoleptic organometallic compound organophosphate organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy osmophobia oxidative stress

PC-12 cell Parkinson disease Purkinje cell pain paired helical filament palpitation papilledema paralysis paralytic shellfish poisoning paraoxonase paraplegia parasympathetic nervous system parasympathomimetic paresis paresthesia parietal lobe passive avoidance test paw-reaching test peripheral nervous system peripheral neuropathy peristalsis phantom pain pheochromocytoma phonophobia photophobia photoreceptor cell pia plexus pneumotaxic center polyneuritis polyneuropathy posterior fossa postsynaptic presenile dementia presynaptic prodromal stage prodrome profile of mood state test proprioception proprioceptor pseudobulbar affect pseudomeningocele pseudotumor cerebri psychoactive psychoneuroimmunology psychosis psychotropic puffer fish pursuit aiming test putamen pyknosis pyramidal cell pyrethroid

quadriplegia

Rey–Osterrieth complex figure test radial arm maze radiculitis reactive astrocyte reactive gliosis rearing in toxicity testing rebound rebound headache reflex reflex sympathetic dystrophy reinforcement in psychology relaxant reperfusion repolarization resolution phase resting potential retrograde axonal transport retrograde neurotransmission reuptake righting reflex righting test rotarod test

SLUDDE Saint Anthony fire Santa Ana dexterity test Schwann cell Scombroid poisoning saccadic eye movement schedule of reinforcement schedule-controlled operant behaviour sclerosis secondary parkinsonism sedative selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor senile dementia senility sensory neuron serotoninergic shellfish poisoning shunt sick building syndrome silver staining simple reaction time test social interaction test soporific spasm spasmolytic spastic spasticity sphingolipid sphingomyelin sphingosine startle reaction startle reflex status epilepticus stereology stimulant stimulus striatum stroke in neuroscience stupor subarachnoid subarachnoid hemorrhage subdural substantia nigra supratentorial supratentorial herniation surface righting test swimming test sympathetic nervous system sympathomimetic synapse synaptic cleft synaptic inhibition synaptic plasticity synaptic stripping synaptic transmission syringomyelia

T-maze TDP-43 transcription factor tachycardia tail flick test tail immersion test tail suspension test tardive dyskinesia tau protein tauopathy temperature sensitivity temporal lobe tension headache tentorium tetanic tetanus tetanus toxin tetanus toxin-binding ganglioside tetany tetrad test tetrodotoxin tetrodotoxin-insensitive thigmotaxis thoracic spine threshold potential thrombus tingling tinnitus tomography torticollis toxic substance tranquilizer transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation transsynaptic transtentorial herniation treadmill test tremor trigeminal nerve trigeminal neuralgia triptan

unbiased stereology unconditioned stimulus unconscious uncus upper motor neuron

vagus nerve vasoconstriction vasodilator vasopressor vasorelaxation vasospasm venom ventricle ventriculo-atrial shunt ventriculo-peritoneal shunt ventriculogram ventriculomegaly vermis in neuroanatomy vertebral column vertigo vigilance vigilance decrement visual cortex voltage-gated ion channel

Wernicke aphasia Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Wernicke’s area Western Pacific amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism–dementia complex Wisconsin card sorting test Wolfgram protein water maze test withdrawal withdrawal effect wrist drop

zebrafish