stereology

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.12091
Three dimensional interpretation of two dimensional cross sections of tissue and other materials.
Notes:
  1. Often used for estimating the number of neurons or neuronal cell bodies in a volume of tissue.
  2. Stereology is different from tomography; the latter requires a complete set of planes to reconstruct the internal structure whereas stereology uses statistical methods to reconstruct the image from representative plane sections.
Source:
PAC, 2015, 87, 841. (IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)) on page 907 [Terms] [Paper]