addiction

synonyms: physical dependence, psychological dependence
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.11564
Compulsive, uncontrolled reward-seeking behavior, especially referring to substance use.
Note: An addiction may be psychological, referring to a craving or felt need for a behavior that produces a desired mental state without a known physiological basis, or it may be a physical (physiological) dependence in which discontinued use of a substance leads to symptoms of withdrawal.
See also: habituation
Source:
PAC, 2015, 87, 841. (IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)) on page 844 [Terms] [Paper]