top-down ecotoxicological study

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15098
Approach to investigating ecotoxicological effects that starts with a determination of the presence and nature of any adverse effects via responses at community and ecosystem levels of organization rather than the suborganismal levels of organization.
See also: bottom-up ecotoxicological study
Source:
PAC, 2009, 81, 829. (Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)) on page 956 [Terms] [Paper]
Citation: 'top-down ecotoxicological study' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15098 RIS BibTex EndNote
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