@article{IUPAC+H02772+2025,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772},
institution = {International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)},
year = {2025},
title = {Helmholtz energy (function)},
doi = {doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02772},
edition = {5.0.0}
}