zero differential overlap approximation

initialism: ZDO
synonym: ZDO approximation
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ZT07132
An approach to the systematic neglect of the small-in-value electron repulsion integrals which is used in a number of approximate self-consistent field molecular orbital schemes. It means that all the products of atomic orbitals \(\upchi_{\upmu} \upchi_{\upnu}\) are set to zero and the overlap integral \(\rm{S}_{\upmu\upnu} = \updelta_{\upmu\upnu}\) (where \(\updelta_{\upmu\upnu}\) is the Kronecker delta). The ZDO approximation greatly simplifies the computation of wavefunctions by eliminating many of two-electron integrals. At the ZDO approximation all three- and four-centered integrals vanish.
Source:
PAC, 1999, 71, 1919. (Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry) on page 1970 [Terms] [Paper]