Kaptein–Closs rules

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03369
Rules used to predict the sign of @C01079@ effects.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)) on page 2250 [Terms] [Paper]
Citation: 'Kaptein–Closs rules' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03369 RIS BibTex EndNote
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Last revised: February 24, 2014