aldehydes

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00208
Compounds $\ce{RC(=O)H}$, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one $\ce{R}$ group.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1312 [Terms] [Paper]
See also:
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)) on page 2173 [Terms] [Paper]