acyl groups

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00123
Groups formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from oxoacids that have the general structure $\ce{R_{k}E(=O)_{l}(OH)_{m}}$ ($l \neq 0$), and replacement analogues of such acyl groups. In organic chemistry an unspecified acyl group is commonly a carboxylic acyl group. E.g.
molecule
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1311 [Terms] [Paper]