penultimate-unit effect

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15413
Phenomenon that the penultimate monomer unit preceding the active center on the terminal unit of an active polymer chain affects the reactivity of that active center.
Source:
PAC, 2008, 80, 2163. (Glossary of terms related to kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanisms of polymerization (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)) on page 2180 [Terms] [Paper]