upstream water

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15122
Water in a rivulet, river, or lake that is situated above a defined point, in a direction opposite to that of the current flow.
Note: Upstream water is not influenced by incoming effluent at or below the defined point because the effluent is carried away by the flow.
Source:
PAC, 2009, 81, 829. (Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)) on page 961 [Terms] [Paper]