https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15103
- Ratio of the toxicity of a chemical to that of another structurally related chemical (or index compound) chosen as a reference.
- In risk assessment, ratio of the toxicity of a chemical to that of another structurally related chemical (or index compound) chosen as a reference. Factor used to estimate the toxicity of a complex mixture, commonly a mixture of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins [oxanthrenes], furans, and biphenyls: in this case, TEF is based on relative toxicity to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [2,3,7,8-tetrachlorooxanthrene] for which the \(f = 1\).