systematics

synonym: taxonomy
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15088
Study of the diversity of past and present life forms and of relationships among them through time.
Note: Relationships are visualized in cladograms (evolutionary trees, phylogenetic tree phylogenies). Systematics is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.
Source:
PAC, 2009, 81, 829. (Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)) on page 953 [Terms] [Paper]