minimum viable population

initialism: MVP
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.14859
Smallest population size of a species allowing survival in the wild.
Notes:
  1. More specifically, MVP is the smallest possible size at which a biological population can exist without facing extinction from natural disasters or demographic or environmental changes, or genetic drift.
  2. MVP is used in the fields of biology, ecology, and conservation biology/ecology.
Source:
PAC, 2009, 81, 829. (Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)) on page 916 [Terms] [Paper]