diversity index

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.14599
Mathematical descriptor of species variation within a community.
Note: All diversity indices are based on the relative abundance of a species, i.e., the sum of all individuals of that species divided by the sum of all individuals in the community of interest.
Source:
PAC, 2009, 81, 829. (Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)) on page 869 [Terms] [Paper]