In sputter depth profiling, these parameters involve the system alignment and can include the ion species, energy, and angle of incidence, as well as the option to rotate the sample while sputtering.
Source: PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1806 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404)