vacuum phototube

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06586
A photo-emissive detector inside an evacuated envelope with a transparent window, the photocathode, and the anode. The photocathode can be opaque or semitransparent.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1745. 'Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-XI. Detection of radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1752 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567101745)