A reversible reaction that involves the conversion of two liquid phases, l' and l'', into a solid phase α on cooling: \[\text{l}^{'}+\text{l}^{''}\rightleftharpoons \unicode[Times]{x3B1} \] The maximum temperature at which this reaction can occur is the congruent melting point of the solid phase. Example: The conversion of co-existing
K-rich and
Zn-rich phases in the
K-Zn system to form an intermediate solid phase
KZn13.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 577. 'Definitions of terms relating to phase transitions of the solid state (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 592 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466030577)