{"term":{"id":"06180","title":"surface ions","longtitle":"IUPAC Gold Book - surface ions","doi":"10.1351\/goldbook.S06180","code":"S06180","status":"current","definitions":[{"id":1,"text":"Ions that are constituents of the surface or which have a particularly high affinity for the surface or surface sites.","sources":["PAC, 1991, 63, 895. 'Nomenclature, symbols, definitions and measurements for electrified interfaces in aqueous dispersions of solids (Recommendations 1991)' on page 899 (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351\/pac199163060895)"]}],"altoutputs":{"html":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/S06180\/html","xml":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/S06180\/xml","plain":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/S06180\/plain"},"citation":"Citation: 'surface ions' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351\/goldbook.S06180","license":"The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/) for individual terms.","collection":"If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .","disclaimer":"The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.","accessed":"2026-06-20T09:52:05+00:00"}}