<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>05492</id>
  <title>scattering matrix</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - scattering matrix</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.S05492</doi>
  <code>S05492</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>The Stokes parameters of scattered light are given by the matrix equation \[(s_{0},s_{1},s_{2},s_{3}) = F\ (s_{0}^{0},s_{1}^{0},s_{2}^{0},s_{3}^{0})\] where the 4, 4 scattering matrix \(F\) is comprised of 16 scattering matrix elements. These matrix elements, which may originate in theory or experiment, provide a complete description of the scattered radiation in terms of the incident radiation.</text>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>Stokes parameters</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/S06030</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>radiation</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/R05048</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>scattering</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/S05487</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 1983, 55, 931. 'Definitions, terminology and symbols in colloid and surface chemistry. Part 1.14: Light scattering (Provisional)' on page 934 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198355060931)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
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  <citation>Citation: 'scattering matrix' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.S05492</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
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  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-14T10:28:40+00:00</accessed>
</term>
