The fraction of the sample component in the mobile phase at equilibrium; it is related to the retention factor and other fundamental @C01075@ terms: \[R = \frac{1}{k\,+\,1}\]
Source: PAC, 1993,
65, 819. (
Nomenclature for chromatography (IUPAC Recommendations 1993)) on page 843 [
Terms] [
Paper]