Title: primary electrons Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - primary electrons DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.P04829 Status: current Definition Electrons generated by a thermal or field emission source used to bombard the specimen for generation of the analytical signals. Source - PAC, 1983, 55, 2023. 'Nomenclature, symbols and units recommended for in situ microanalysis (Provisional)' on page 2026 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198355122023) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04829/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04829/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04829/xml Citation: Citation: 'primary electrons' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.P04829 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-06-13T10:17:37+00:00