<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>03060</id>
  <title><i>in situ</i> micro-X-ray diffraction</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - <i>in situ</i> micro-X-ray diffraction</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.I03060</doi>
  <code>I03060</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonym</em>: Kossel-technique</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Any technique which utilizes the diffraction of X-rays generated in a microstructural domain of a solid under bombardment with a finely focused electron beam, thus providing an X-ray diffraction pattern of this microstructural domain. The pattern can be recorded with a film either on the reflection or transmission side of the specimen (in the latter case the crystalline sample has to be a thin film or a small particle).</text>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>diffraction</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/D01711</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>film</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/F02366</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>thin film</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/T06345</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>transmission</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/T06477</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 1983, 55, 2023. 'Nomenclature, symbols and units recommended for in situ microanalysis (Provisional)' on page 2025 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198355122023)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03060/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03060/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03060/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: '<i>in situ</i> micro-X-ray diffraction' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.I03060</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-05-18T01:23:31+00:00</accessed>
</term>
