{"term":{"id":"02748","title":"Hartree energy","longtitle":"IUPAC Gold Book - Hartree energy","doi":"10.1351\/goldbook.H02748","code":"H02748","status":"current","index":"constant","definitions":[{"id":1,"text":"Atomic fundamental physical constant used as atomic unit of energy: \\(E_{\\rm{h}}=\\frac{\\mathrm{\\hslash }^{2}}{m_{\\rm{e}}\\ a_{0}^{2}} = 4.359\\ 7482(26)\\times 10^{-18}\\ \\rm{J}\\), where \\(\\mathrm{\\hslash}\\) is the Planck constant divided by \\(2\\ \\pi \\), \\(m_{\\rm{e}}\\) the electron rest mass and \\(a_{0}\\) the Bohr radius.","links":[{"term":"Bohr radius","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/\/terms\/view\/B00693"},{"term":"Planck constant","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/\/terms\/view\/P04685"},{"term":"atomic unit","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/\/terms\/view\/A00504"},{"term":"electron rest mass","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/\/terms\/view\/E02008"}],"sources":["CODATA Bull. 1986, 63, 1 (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/jres.092.010)"]}],"altoutputs":{"html":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/H02748\/html","xml":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/H02748\/xml","plain":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/H02748\/plain"},"citation":"Citation: 'Hartree energy' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351\/goldbook.H02748","license":"The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/) for individual terms.","collection":"If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .","disclaimer":"The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.","accessed":"2026-04-20T12:45:07+00:00"}}