A surfactant which when present in small amounts facilitates the formation of a foam, or enhances its colloidal stability by inhibiting the coalescence of bubbles.
Source:
PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 612 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)