filtration

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02388
The process of segregation of phases; e.g. the separation of suspended solids from a liquid or gas, usually by forcing a carrier gas or liquid through a porous medium.
Source:
PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2188 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)