<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>02100</id>
  <title>energized species</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - energized species</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.E02100</doi>
  <code>E02100</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>In an elementary process, a species having sufficient energy to become an activated complex, but which does not have the structure of the activated complex. If it is not inactivated by collisions it can become an activated complex and pass at once into products, after undergoing vibration.</text>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>activated complex</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/A00092</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 164 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02100/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02100/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02100/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'energized species' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.E02100</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-04-23T22:14:17+00:00</accessed>
</term>
