<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>07343</id>
  <title>complete active space self-consistent field</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - complete active space self-consistent field</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.CT07343</doi>
  <code>CT07343</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <initialism><em>initialism</em>: CASSCF</initialism>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Computational scheme employed in multiconfigurational SCF theory especially suitable for studies of reactivity of excited states. The wavefunction is defined by selecting the set of active orbitals involved in the excitation or chemical reaction under investigation and is constructed as a linear expansion in the set of configuration functions that can be generated by occupying the active orbitals in all ways consistent with an overall spin and space symmetry (full configuration interaction, CI).</text>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>configuration interaction, CI</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/C01256</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>excited states</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/E02257</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>multiconfigurational SCF theory</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/MT07075</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2007, 79, 293. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' on page 315 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT07343/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT07343/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT07343/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'complete active space self-consistent field' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.CT07343</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-05-09T09:28:40+00:00</accessed>
</term>
