control sample

in analysis
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01312
The test portion or test solution used for assessment of the performance of an analytical procedure.
Source:
PAC, 1989, 61, 1657. 'Nomenclature for automated and mechanised analysis (Recommendations 1989)' on page 1660 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198961091657)