Title: combined sample
Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - combined sample
DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.C01185
Status: current

Definition
A sample obtained by removing specific fractions by separation or selection techniques (e.g. heavy liquid, magnetic, sieving, etc.), analysing the fractions separately, and combining the results mathematically. When not combined, the sample is a modified sample. This term should not be confused with composite sample.

Related Terms
- composite sample: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/C01212
- modified sample: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/M03964

Source
- PAC, 1990, 62, 1193. 'Nomenclature for sampling in analytical chemistry (Recommendations 1990)' on page 1204 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062061193)

Other Outputs
- html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01185/html
- json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01185/json
- xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01185/xml

Citation: Citation: 'combined sample' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.C01185
License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.
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Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.
Accessed: 2026-05-12T02:05:56+00:00