<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>01178</id>
  <title>colloid osmotic pressure</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - colloid osmotic pressure</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.C01178</doi>
  <code>C01178</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonym</em>: Donnan pressure</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>The pressure difference which has to be established between a colloidal system and its equilibrium liquid to prevent material transfer between the two phases when they are separated by a membrane, permeable to all components of the system, except the colloidal ones.</text>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>colloidal</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/C01172</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>membrane</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/MT06878</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 615 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01178/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01178/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01178/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'colloid osmotic pressure' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.C01178</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-12T04:36:35+00:00</accessed>
</term>
