<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>00977</id>
  <title>characteristic length</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - characteristic length</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.C00977</doi>
  <code>C00977</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonym</em>: characteristic scale</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>The term characteristic length or scale refers, in general, to the parameter which characterizes the density profile (of a given physical quantity). The static (equilibrium) or dynamic character of a characteristic length must be specified. The terms out of plane and in plane refer to characteristic lengths normal or parallel to the interface, respectively. Since interfacial layer 'thickness' and characteristic length correspond to various concepts, the current usage where an out of plane characteristic length is referred to as the interfacial layer thickness, is confusing and should be abandoned.</text>
      <contexts/>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>interface</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/I03082</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>interfacial layer</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/I03085</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 1994, 66, 1667. 'Thin films including layers: terminology in relation to their preparation and characterization (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1674 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466081667)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00977/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00977/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00977/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'characteristic length' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.C00977</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-05-11T21:38:46+00:00</accessed>
</term>
