The abstraction, by the radical end of a growing chain-polymer, of an atom from another molecule. The growth of the polymer chain is thereby terminated but a new radical, capable of chain propagation and polymerization, is simultaneously created. For the example of alkene polymerization cited for a chain reaction, the
reaction: C00963-1.png
represents a chain transfer, the radical
Cl3C· inducing further polymerization:
C00963-2.png
C00963-3.png
The phenomenon occurs also in other chain reactions such as cationic polymerization.
See also: telomerization
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1094 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)