inert ingredient

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.15815
Any intentionally added ingredient of a mixture that does not contribute to the desired biological effect: This definition does not include impurities and does not imply that the inert ingredient has no biological effects.
Source:
PAC, 2007, 79, 1153. (Glossary of terms used in toxicology, 2nd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)) on page 1244 [Terms] [Paper]