<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>15391</id>
  <title>copolymerisation composition equation</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - copolymerisation composition equation</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.15391</doi>
  <code>15391</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <synonym><em>synonym</em>: Mayo–Lewis equation</synonym>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Equation relating the instantaneous composition of a binary copolymer to the monomer reactivity ratios and the ratio of instantaneous monomer concentrations.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>The instantaneous composition of copolymer generally changes during the course of a copolymerization due to the changing composition of the monomer mixture (but see azeotropic polymerization).</item>
        <item>See also chain-end reactivity ratio, monomer reactivity ratios.</item>
        <item>Integrated forms of the copolymer composition equation have been developed to relate polymer composition to monomer reactivity ratios and monomer conversions.</item>
        <item>The copolymer composition equation is known also as the Mayo–Lewis equation.</item>
      </notes>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>azeotropic polymerization</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/15381</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>chain-end reactivity ratio</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/15388</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>monomer reactivity ratios</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/15410</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2008, 80, 2163. 'Glossary of terms related to kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanisms of polymerization (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)' on page 2172 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200880102163)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
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    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/15391/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/15391/json</json>
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  <citation>Citation: 'copolymerisation composition equation' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.15391</citation>
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  <accessed>2026-04-18T06:51:46+00:00</accessed>
</term>
