<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>14260</id>
  <title>twinned polymer crystal</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - twinned polymer crystal</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.14260</doi>
  <code>14260</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Polymer crystal in which two or more single crystalline domains of the same crystal polymorph, with different lattice orientations, coexist.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>Some of the lattice directions, very often the chain axis directions, remain parallel in the different domains of twinned crystals.</item>
        <item>The lattice orientations in the different domains of twinned crystals are generally symmetry-related.</item>
      </notes>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>crystal polymorph</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/14219</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>polymer single crystal</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/14255</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2011, 83, 1831. 'Definitions of terms relating to crystalline polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)' on page 1859 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-10-11-13)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14260/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14260/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14260/plain</plain>
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  <citation>Citation: 'twinned polymer crystal' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.14260</citation>
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  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-29T00:19:38+00:00</accessed>
</term>
