<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>14082</id>
  <title>regular surface</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - regular surface</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.14082</doi>
  <code>14082</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Perfect surface of a solid without heterogeneity or defect.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>Rigorously speaking, this is a theoretical notion. In practice, however, this term is used to refer to local space regions of real relaxed and reconstructed surfaces if the perturbations caused by the nearest adjacent (surface) defects can be neglected.</item>
      </notes>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2011, 83, 931. 'Glossary of terms used in photocatalysis and radiation catalysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)' on page 986 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-09-09-36)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14082/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14082/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/14082/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'regular surface' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.14082</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-06-21T10:42:44+00:00</accessed>
</term>
