https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.12712
Evaluation of compounds (small molecules, peptides, siRNA, etc.) in cells, tissues, or organisms for their ability to modify the system in a measurable manner.
Note: Phenotypic screening differs from target-based screens in that it assesses the overall response of the compound under investigation rather than its specific response on a purified molecular target. Advances in molecular biology resulted in a marked shift away from phenotypic screening, although the latter is now regaining popularity.