corona discharge

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.12373
Electric discharge generated in a gas, usually at atmospheric pressure, surrounding a conductor carrying a sufficiently high potential that the electric field around it ionizes the gas so as to form a plasma in the immediate vicinity of the conductor without causing complete electric breakdown or arcing.
Note: A corona discharge can also be sustained in a liquid.
Source:
PAC, 2013, 85, 1515. (Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)) on page 1533 [Terms] [Paper]