https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.12240
Curve in the isobaric temperature-composition plane for a mixture defining the region of composition and temperature across which a transition occurs from miscibility of the components to conditions where single-phase mixtures are metastable or unstable.
Note: Binodal compositions are defined by pairs of points on the curve defining the dependence of Gibbs energy of mixing on composition that have common tangents, corresponding to compositions of equal chemical potentials of each of the two components in two phases.