pH of the solute zone in pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography. \[{\rm{pH}}_{\rm{zone}} = \pu{p}K_{\rm{a}} + \log[(K_{\rm{DS}}/K_{\rm{S}}) - 1]\], where \(K_{\rm{DS}}\) is the partition ratio of solute $\ce{S}$ (an indicator for solute hydrophobicity) and \(K_{\rm{S}}\), the dissociation constant of the solute.