Signaling events induced when normal cell function or development is disrupted by environmental (physical or chemical) factors.
Note: Induction of stress pathways may lead to cellular repair and counteraction of stress effects, or to adverse effects.
Source:
PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 809 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)