megacolon

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.10926

Condition of extreme dilation of the colon that can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate).

Note: Aganglionic megacolon is a condition, where parts of the colon have abnormal motor activity, resulting in spasms and massive distention of the colon proximal to the spasm.
Source:
PAC, 2016, 88, 713. (Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)) on page 776 [Terms] [Paper]