diaphragm

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.10604

Dome-shaped muscular membranous partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals.

Note: The diaphragm plays a major role in breathing, as its contraction increases the volume of the thorax and so inflates the lungs.
Source:
PAC, 2016, 88, 713. (Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)) on page 744 [Terms] [Paper]