<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<term>
  <id>09999</id>
  <title>examination result</title>
  <longtitle>IUPAC Gold Book - examination result</longtitle>
  <doi>10.1351/goldbook.09999</doi>
  <code>09999</code>
  <status>current</status>
  <definitions>
    <item>
      <id>1</id>
      <text>Set of nominal property values being attributed to an examinand together with any other available relevant information.</text>
      <notes>
        <item>An "examination result" sometimes contains "relevant information" about the set of nominal property values, such that some may be more representative of the examinand than others.</item>
        <item>"Examination result" should not be confused with nominal property value set.</item>
        <item>An "examination result" may be expressed as a single examined value and an examination uncertainty. If there is no dispersion of nominal property values attributed to the examinand or if the examination uncertainty is considered to be negligible for a specified purpose, the examination result may be expressed as a single examined value.</item>
      </notes>
      <exams>
        <item>The gene for hemochromatosis (HFE) is examined for a possible mutation at c.187 from C to G. The result is C/C. If the probability of having an examination result that deviates from a conventional nominal property value is close to zero, then the examination uncertainty is considered negligible.</item>
      </exams>
      <links>
        <item>
          <term>conventional nominal property value</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/10002</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>examinand</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09985</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>examination uncertainty</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/10004</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>examined value</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/10000</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>nominal property value set</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09997</url>
        </item>
        <item>
          <term>nominal property values</term>
          <url>https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09996</url>
        </item>
      </links>
      <sources>
        <item>PAC, 2018, 90, 913. 'Vocabulary on nominal property, examination, and related concepts for clinical laboratory sciences (IFCC-IUPAC Recommendations 2017)' on page 922 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2011-0613)</item>
      </sources>
    </item>
  </definitions>
  <altoutputs>
    <html>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09999/html</html>
    <json>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09999/json</json>
    <plain>https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09999/plain</plain>
  </altoutputs>
  <citation>Citation: 'examination result' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09999</citation>
  <license>The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms.</license>
  <collection>If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .</collection>
  <disclaimer>The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.</disclaimer>
  <accessed>2026-05-06T18:43:16+00:00</accessed>
</term>
