Simplification of calculations involving the energy of an ion passing through a solid sample, where the energy of the ion at the surface is used in place of a properly averaged energy.
Source:
PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1833 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404)