Title: sub-shell photoionization cross section Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - sub-shell photoionization cross section DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.09357 Status: current Definition Cross section for an incident photon interacting with a material to produce one or more photoelectrons from a given sub-shell. Note Photoionization from one sub-shell can lead to shake-up or shakeoff of electrons from other shells. Related Terms - photoionization cross section: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09267 - shake-up: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09354 - shakeoff: https://goldbook.iupac.org//terms/view/09353 Source - PAC, 2020, 92, 1781. 'Glossary of methods and terms used in surface chemical analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)' on page 1830 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-0404) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09357/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09357/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/09357/xml Citation: Citation: 'sub-shell photoionization cross section' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09357 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-04-20T13:32:11+00:00